The focused factory is a concept developed by wickham skinner in 19742 based on the observation that simplicity and repetition breeds competence. Flexible capacity design for the focus factory a case. It refers to provider organizations or their subsets that deliver highly specialized care for a defined and limited group of patients. He argued the case for factory focus at a time when u. The complexity involved, however, does not emanate from. How focused factories deal with disruption insead knowledge. Swamidass and others published focused factory find, read and cite all the research you need on. The objective of this research study is to predict throughput and material flow requirements under a number of different scenarios with a focus on designing flexible capacity. Noone since has convincingly refuted that in general focused factories outperform unfocused competitors. The theory for focused factories or focused manufacturing was first introduced by wickham skinner in the 1970s, at a time. A revised and extended theory of the focused factory. The decision dimension network specialisation is based on skinners focused factory. These issues are raised and interestingly exposed in t. The focused factory model can exist alongside the solutionshop model, which can continue to play its critical role of providing complex carethough in a lesser practice footprint.
Manufacturing is inherently a complex task, and managing this complexity is a key corporate role. Skinners research suggests that a particular factory can excel with no more than one or two overall objectives. The focused factory and understanding product profitability. A focused factory is an autonomous part of an organization that is characterized by a focus upon a limited range of activities and or a focus on a welldefined, limited group of patients and an alignment of all the involved processes to these focus areas. The focused factory 2 reasons for inconsistency professionalism in the plant.
The focused factory approach offers the opportunity to stop compromising each element of the production system in the typical generalpurpose, doall plant which satisfies no strategy, no market. The conventional factory attempts to do too many conflicting production tasks within. The focused factory ff concept was first described by skinner 1974. Empirical evidence summarizing the findings of past research on the focused factory is a challenge, because of the proliferation of definitions of focused factory found in the literature. Aiming for agility, many companies are, intentionally or not, drifting back toward the unfocused approach that occasioned skinners original article. Few unfocused factories outperform competitors, but focus is elusive because the environment is constantly evolving and this requires changes. Shared factories a focused factory perspective on the. When you go to a movie theater that uses film projection, you might see the fast movement of a superhero flying through the air. The focus of this type of factory is very narrow, i. Production system elements are now set up or managed by professionals in their respective fields e. Plants within plants pwp from skinner extended the focused factory concept to from mgt 3121 at baruch college, cuny. This is a case study that reinforces the ideas in the classic hbr article, focused factory, by wickham skinner. Making sustainable and environmental improvements through. Focused factories and efficiency universiteit twente.
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